TY - BOOK AU - Neuwirth,Angelika ED - Institute of Ismaili Studies. TI - Scripture, poetry, and the making of a community: reading the Qurʼan as a literary text T2 - Qur'anic studies series SN - 9780198701644 AV - BP131.8 NEU .N48 2014 U1 - BP 131.8 NEU 23 PY - 2014/// CY - London PB - Oxford University Press KW - Qurʼan KW - Evidences, authority, etc KW - History KW - fast KW - Koran KW - gnd KW - Qurʼan as literature KW - Arabic literature KW - History and criticism KW - Islam KW - Relations KW - Christianity KW - Judaism KW - Authority KW - Religious aspects KW - Entstehung KW - Philologie N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Foreword -- Introduction -- I. Frameworks -- 1. Not Eastern and not Western (lāsharqīyyatan wa-lāgharbīyyatan, Q. 24:35): Locating the Qurʼan within the History of Scholarship -- 2. The Discovery of Writing in the Qurʼan: Tracing an Epistemic Revolution in Late Antiquity -- 3. A Religious Transformation in Late Antiquity. From Tribal Genealogy to Divine Covenant: Qurʼanic Refigurations of Pagan-Arab Ideals Based on Biblical Models -- 4. Glimpses of Paradise in the World and Lost Aspects of the World in the Hereafter: Two Qurʼanic Re-readings of Biblical Psalms -- II. The Liturgical Qurʼan and the Emergence of the Community -- 5. Images and Metaphors in the Introductory Sections of the Early Meccan Suras -- 6. From Recitation through Liturgy to Canon: Notes on the Emergence of the Sura Composition and its Dissolution in the Course of the Development of Islamic Ritual -- 7. Referentiality and Textuality in Sūrat al-Hijr (Q. 15): Some Observations on the Qur anic Canonical Process and the Emergence of a Community -- 8. Sūrat al-Fātiha: Opening of the Textual Corpus of the Qurʼan or Introit of the Prayer Service? -- 9. From the Sacred Mosque to the Remote Temple: Sūrat al-Isrāʼ, between Text and Commentary -- 10. The Discovery of Evil in the Qurʼan?: Revisiting Qurʼanic Versions of the Decalogue in the Context of Pagan-Arab Late Antiquity -- III. Narrative Figures between the Bible and the Qurʼan -- 11. Crisis and Memory: The Qurʼan's Path towards Canonisation as Reflected in its Anthropogonic Accounts -- 12. Narrative as a Canonical Process: The Story of Moses Seen through the Evolving History of the Qurʼan -- 13. Imagining Mary, Disputing Jesus: Reading Sūrat Maryam and Related Meccan Texts within the Qurʼanic Communication Process -- 14. Mary and Jesus: Counterbalancing the Biblical Patriarchs: A Re-reading of Suūrat Maryam in Sūrat Āl ʻImrān (Q. 3:1 62) -- 15. Oral Scriptures in Contact: The Qurʼanic Story of the Golden Calf and its Biblical Subtext between Narrative, Cult, and Inter-communal Debate -- 16. Myths and Legends in the Qurʼan: An Itinerary through its Narrative Landscape N2 - We are used to understanding the Qur'an as the "Islamic text" par excellence, an assumption which, when viewed historically, is not evident at all. More than twenty years before it rose to the rank of Islamic Scripture, the Qur'an was an oral proclamation addressed by the Prophet Muhammad to pre-Islamic listeners, for the Muslim community had not yet been formed. We might best describe these listeners as individuals educated in late antique culture, be they Arab pagans familiar with the monotheistic religions of Judaism and Christianity or syncretists of these religions, or learned Jews and Christians whose presence is reflected in the Medinan suras. The interactive communication process between Muhammad and these groups brought about an epistemic turn in Arab Late Antiquity: with the Qur'anic discovery of writing as the ultimate authority, the nascent community attained a new 'textual coherence' where Scripture, with its valorisation of history and memory, was recognised as a guiding concept. It is within this new biblically imprinted world view that central principles and values of the pagan Arab milieu were debated. This process resulted in a twin achievement: the genesis of a new scripture and the emergence of a community. Two great traditions, then, the Biblical, transmitted by both Jews and Christians, and the local Arabic, represented in Ancient Arabic poetry, appear to have established the field of tension from which the Qur'an evolved; it is both Scripture and Poetry which have produced and shaped the new Muslim community. -- provided by publisher UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1507/2014428766-d.html UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1507/2014428766-t.html UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1507/2014428766-b.html ER -